Great White Shark
Carcharodon carcharias
Explore the complete life journey from birth to maximum documented longevity. Move the interactive age slider below to see real-time biometric growth ranges, developmental milestones, metabolic changes, and ontogenetic stages.

Interactive Lifespan & Growth Scrubber
Drag the slider or click any milestone step to observe dynamic biometrics and physiological changes.
Rays, skates, small bottom sharks, squid.
Hunts shallow coastal nurseries (e.g. Southern California / South Africa).
Taxon-Specific Life Stage Machine
How Great White Shark progresses through distinct morphological phases.
In-Utero Oophagy Pup (18 Months)
Gestation lasts 18 months. Embryos practice oophagy (eating unfertilized nutrient eggs produced by mother inside the womb). Born alive at 1.5 meters long!
- โขAmpullae of Lorenzini electroreceptors calibrate in-utero
- โขYolk-stomach swellings absorb rich egg nutrients
- โขSerrated triangular teeth calcify in cartilaginous jaw
Coastal Juvenile Fish Hunter (1โ15 Years)
Hunts rays, smaller sharks, and bottom fish in shallow coastal nurseries. Narrow, pointed teeth designed for gripping slippery fish.
- โขTeeth widen and develop coarse serrations as diet transitions to marine mammals
- โขRete mirabile countercurrent blood warmers maintain body temperature 14ยฐC above cold ocean water
- โขGrows ~30 cm per year
Prime Apex Mammal Hunter (25โ70+ Years)
The supreme ocean apex predator. Breaching vertical ambush strikes on elephant seals and sea lions at 40 km/h with 4,000 PSI bite force.
- โขReplaces up to 30,000 teeth in its 70-year lifetime
- โขElectro-reception detects heartbeats down to 1 billionth of a volt
- โขAdult females reach 5.5 to 6.1 meters length and 2,000 kg
Growth Timeline Reference Matrix
Standardized peer-reviewed biometric development data.
| Age Milestone | Life Stage | Total Length Range | Body Mass Range | Maturity | Dietary Regime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ฆBirth (Live Pup) | Newborn Shark Pup | 120โ150 cm | 25โ35 kg | 0% | Rays, skates, small bottom sharks, squid. |
| ๐ฆ10 Years (Juvenile) | Subadult Great White | 280โ340 cm | 300โ500 kg | 30% | Tuna, rays, first small harbor seals. |
| ๐30 Years (Maturity) | Prime Adult Female | 450โ550 cm | 1200โ1900 kg | 100% | Elephant seals, sea lions, whale carcasses, dolphins. |
| ๐70+ Years (Elder Behemoth) | Elder Matriarch (Deep Blue) | 550โ610 cm | 1800โ2270 kg | 100% | Whale blubber, large pinnipeds. |
Key Milestones in the Life of a Great White Shark
1.5-Meter Newborn
Born ready to hunt with sharp teeth and fully active electroreceptors.
Late Sexual Maturity
Females reach sexual maturity at ~33 years oldโone of the slowest in nature!
Frequently Asked Questions About Great White Shark Life History
Scientific answers to high-intent queries regarding lifespan and growth.